What is Constitution Of India Article 135?

Constitution Of India Article 135: Jurisdiction and Powers of the Federal Court Exercised by the Supreme Court

Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the Supreme Court shall also have jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter to which the provisions of article 133 or article 134 do not apply if jurisdiction and powers in relation to that matter were exercisable by the Federal Court immediately before the commencement of this Constitution under any existing law.

Brief Detail

Article 135 of the Constitution of India confers the jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court on the Supreme Court, in cases where matters do not fall under the provisions of Articles 133 or 134. This provision ensures continuity in legal processes and allows the Supreme Court to exercise powers previously vested in the Federal Court until new laws are enacted by Parliament.

Question & Answers

What does Article 135 of the Constitution empower the Supreme Court to do?

Article 135 empowers the Supreme Court to exercise the jurisdiction and powers that were previously vested in the Federal Court for matters that do not fall under Articles 133 or 134 of the Constitution.

Why does Article 135 grant jurisdiction and powers to the Supreme Court?

Article 135 ensures that the legal processes of the Federal Court are carried over to the Supreme Court until Parliament makes any new laws regarding jurisdiction and powers in these matters.

Example

Before the Constitution was enacted, the Federal Court had jurisdiction in specific matters. Post-constitution, the Supreme Court took over that jurisdiction as per Article 135, ensuring that cases under these matters continued to be handled by the highest court.

Summary

Article 135 facilitates the transfer of jurisdiction and powers from the Federal Court to the Supreme Court for matters not covered under Articles 133 and 134, ensuring continuity until Parliament passes new legislation on the matter.