- 19-Jul-2025
- Marriage and Divorce Laws
Stalking and harassment by an estranged spouse is a serious concern affecting the safety and dignity of women. Indian law provides multiple avenues to protect women from such behavior, recognizing stalking as a form of criminal harassment and domestic abuse. Various legal provisions, including the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) and Section 354D of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) on stalking, offer comprehensive protection and remedies to victims.
The Act protects women from harassment and abuse by a husband or estranged spouse, including stalking.
Women can seek Protection Orders that legally restrain the estranged spouse from approaching or contacting them.
Stalking is criminalized under Section 354D IPC, which punishes any individual who follows a woman or contacts her repeatedly to foster alarm or distress.
Punishment can include imprisonment and/or fine.
Cyberstalking, using electronic communication to stalk, is also covered.
Victims can lodge an FIR at the local police station reporting stalking or harassment.
Police are required to act promptly to investigate and take necessary action.
Courts can issue restraining or protection orders to prohibit the estranged spouse from contacting or approaching the woman.
Violation of such orders is punishable by law.
Women can seek monetary relief, residence orders, and other protective measures under the Domestic Violence Act.
Access to counseling and support services is available through NGOs and government schemes.
Keep detailed records of stalking incidents including messages, calls, and sightings.
Inform trusted family members or friends about the situation.
Avoid isolated places and publicize the harassment to create awareness.
Use security apps or change phone numbers if necessary.
Seek immediate police intervention if threatened or followed.
Rekha, separated from her husband, notices that he repeatedly follows her, calls her incessantly, and sends threatening messages causing her fear and distress.
File a police complaint citing Section 354D IPC for stalking.
Apply for a Protection Order under the Domestic Violence Act.
Collect evidence like call logs, message screenshots, and witness statements.
Inform neighbors and family members to stay alert.
Access counseling and legal aid through local women’s support organizations.
This ensures Rekha’s safety and holds her estranged spouse accountable for his unlawful behavior.
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