What Is BNSS Section 521?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 521: Extension of period of limitation in certain cases

Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, any Court may take cognizance of an offence after the expiry of the period of limitation, if it is satisfied on the facts and in the circumstances of the case that the delay has been properly explained or that it is necessary so to do in the interests of justice.

Brefe Detail

Section 521 allows courts to take cognizance of an offence even after the limitation period has expired. This provision is applicable when the court believes that the reasons for the delay are valid or when it is essential to act in the interest of justice. This flexibility ensures that cases are not dismissed solely based on procedural time limits, allowing for a more equitable approach in certain situations.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 521 permit regarding the period of limitation?

A1: Section 521 allows a court to take cognizance of an offence even after the expiry of the limitation period if the delay is properly explained or if it is necessary in the interest of justice.

Q2: Under what circumstances can a court extend the limitation period?

A2: A court can extend the limitation period if it finds valid reasons for the delay or determines that doing so serves the interests of justice.

Q3: Is the extension of the limitation period automatic?

A3: No, the extension is not automatic; it is at the discretion of the court based on the specific facts and circumstances of the case.

Q4: Why is this provision important?

A4: This provision is important because it allows for justice to be served in cases where strict adherence to limitation periods may lead to unjust outcomes.

Example

- If a victim of fraud discovers evidence of the crime after the limitation period has expired, the court may still hear the case if it finds the delay in reporting justified.

- In a situation where new evidence emerges after the limitation period has passed, a court might decide to take cognizance of the case to ensure that justice is served.

Summary

Section 521 provides courts with the authority to extend the period of limitation in specific circumstances where the delay can be justified or where it is necessary to ensure justice. This flexibility aims to balance the need for timely legal proceedings with the overarching goal of delivering justice.