What Is BNSS Section 513?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 513: Finding or sentence when reversible by reason of error, omission or irregularity

(1) Subject to the provisions hereinbefore contained, no finding, sentence or order passed by a Court of competent jurisdiction shall be reversed or altered by a Court of appeal, confirmation of revision on account of any error, omission or irregularity in the complaint, summons, warrant, proclamation, order, judgment or other proceedings before or during trial or in any inquiry or other proceedings under this Sanhita, or any error, or irregularity in any sanction for the prosecution, unless in the opinion of that Court, a failure of justice has in fact been occasioned thereby.

(2) In determining whether any error, omission or irregularity in any proceeding under this Sanhita, or any error, or irregularity in any sanction for the prosecution has occasioned a failure of justice, the Court shall have regard to the fact whether the objection could and should have been raised at an earlier stage in the proceedings.

Brefe Detail

Section 513 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the conditions under which a finding or sentence by a competent court may be reversed. It specifies that such reversals can only occur if there has been a failure of justice due to an error, omission, or irregularity in legal proceedings. Additionally, the court will consider whether any objections could have been raised earlier in the process.

Question & Answers

Q1: What does Section 513 state about the reversal of court findings?

A1: Section 513 states that no finding, sentence, or order by a competent court shall be reversed or altered due to errors, omissions, or irregularities unless it has caused a failure of justice.

Q2: What types of errors does this section address?

A2: The section addresses errors, omissions, or irregularities in various legal documents and proceedings, including complaints, summonses, warrants, and sanctions for prosecution.

Q3: How does the court determine if a failure of justice has occurred?

A3: The court considers whether the error, omission, or irregularity could have been raised at an earlier stage in the proceedings.

Example

• Scenario of Error in Proceedings: If an irregularity occurs in the complaint process, the court may only reverse the finding if it leads to a failure of justice.
• Scenario of Omission in Documentation: If a summons is issued with an omission, the court will evaluate whether this omission impacted the trial's fairness.
• Scenario of Late Objection: If an objection to an irregularity is raised late in the proceedings, the court may consider whether it could have been raised earlier before deciding if it caused a failure of justice.

Summary

Section 513 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, establishes that findings or sentences cannot be reversed solely due to procedural errors or irregularities unless they result in a failure of justice. The court will also assess whether any objections could have been made earlier in the proceedings.