What Is BNSS Section 293?

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 293: Disposal of Case

Where a satisfactory disposition of the case has been worked out under section 292, the Court shall dispose of the case in the following manner, namely:

• (a) The Court shall award compensation to the victim in accordance with the disposition under section 292 and hear the parties on the quantum of the punishment, including:
  • Releasing the accused on probation of good conduct or after admonition under section 401
  • Dealing with the accused under the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, or any other law for the time being in force
  • Following the procedure specified in the succeeding clauses for imposing punishment on the accused
• (b) After hearing the parties under clause (a), if the Court believes that section 401 or the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, or any other law for the time being in force are applicable to the accused, it may:
  • Release the accused on probation
  • Provide the benefit of any such law
• (c) After hearing the parties under clause (b), if the Court finds that minimum punishment is prescribed under the law for the offence committed by the accused, it may:
  • Sentence the accused to half of such minimum punishment
  • If the accused is a first-time offender with no prior convictions, it may sentence the accused to one-fourth of such minimum punishment
• (d) In case, after hearing the parties under clause (b), the Court finds that the offence committed by the accused is not covered under clause (b) or clause (c), then it may:
  • Sentence the accused to one-fourth of the punishment provided or extendable for such offence
  • If the accused is a first-time offender with no prior convictions, it may sentence the accused to one-sixth of the punishment provided or extendable for such offence

Brefe Detail

Section 293 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, describes the procedure for disposing of a case after a satisfactory disposition is reached under section 292. The Court is required to award compensation to the victim and decide on the punishment for the accused, considering factors such as probation, minimum punishments, and the offender's history.

Question & Answers

Q1: What must the Court do if a satisfactory disposition has been worked out under section 292?

A1: The Court shall dispose of the case by awarding compensation to the victim and hearing the parties on the punishment.

Q2: What options does the Court have for the accused regarding punishment?

A2: The Court may release the accused on probation, impose minimum punishments, or apply provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.

Q3: How does the Court decide the punishment for a first-time offender?

A3: If the accused is a first-time offender, the Court may sentence them to one-fourth of the minimum punishment or one-sixth if the offence does not fall under certain clauses.

Q4: What happens if the offence committed by the accused is not covered under specific clauses?

A4: The Court may sentence the accused to one-fourth of the punishment provided or extendable for such offence, or one-sixth if they are a first-time offender.

Example

• Example 1: If the Court finds a satisfactory disposition and the accused is a first-time offender, it may decide to release them on probation rather than imposing a full minimum punishment.
• Example 2: In a case where the minimum punishment for an offence is five years, the Court may sentence a first-time offender to one-fourth, which would be 1.25 years.

Summary

Section 293 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, outlines the steps for the Court to dispose of a case following a satisfactory disposition. It includes awarding compensation to the victim and determining the punishment based on the circumstances, including the offender's status as a first-time offender and applicable laws.