Counseling or mediation is not compulsory in all domestic violence cases, but it may be directed by the court at its discretion, depending on the nature of the case and the interests of justice. Here is a detailed explanation based on Indian law: 1. Legal Framework Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, the focus is on protection and relief for the aggrieved woman, such as residence orders, protection orders, monetary relief, and child custody. The Act is primarily civil in nature, though breaches of orders can lead to criminal consequences. 2. Role of Counseling – Section 14 of the Act empowers the Magistrate to refer the parties to a counselor, if deemed necessary. – The counselor’s job is to assist in resolving misunderstandings or reducing conflicts between the parties. – This is discretionary, not mandatory. The court will consider whether such a step is appropriate in light of the facts (e.g., the severity of abuse or risk to the victim). 3. Mediation – Courts may recommend mediation in cases where reconciliation appears possible, especially when parties express willingness. – However, mediation is not imposed in cases involving serious physical abuse, threat to life, or habitual violence, where safety of the woman is at stake. – Even if mediation is attempted, it must be voluntary and not forced. 4. Supreme Court and High Court Views – Courts have repeatedly held that mediation should not compromise the safety, dignity, or rights of the woman. – Mediation must not be used as a tool to delay or dilute protection under the Act. 5. Protection Officer’s Role – Protection Officers may suggest counseling or support services to the woman, but again, these are support mechanisms, not legal requirements. In summary: – Counseling or mediation is not compulsory in all domestic violence cases. – It may be ordered by the Magistrate on a case-by-case basis under Section 14. – In cases involving serious abuse, courts usually avoid such processes to ensure the woman’s safety and justice.

Dear Client, If the court feels that counseling or mediation will help the parties settle their differences amicably it may order the parties to do so under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 (Section 14). Nonetheless it is not always absolutely required.Depending on the circumstances and the alleged severity of the violence the magistrate has the authority to determine whether counseling is necessary. The goal is to offer chances for reconciliation whenever feasible without endangering the rights or safety of the complainant. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.