The Central Information Commission (CIC) and State Information Commissions (SICs) are key authorities established under the Right to Information Act, 2005 to enforce transparency and accountability in public authorities by ensuring proper implementation of the Act. Here’s the detailed role of each: 1. Central Information Commission (CIC) – Jurisdiction: Deals with appeals and complaints related to Central Government departments, ministries, and public sector undertakings. – Key Roles: Hear second appeals against decisions of Central Public Information Officers (CPIOs). Address complaints where no response is received to RTI requests. Order disclosure of information if wrongly denied or delayed. Direct inquiry into any failure to comply with the Act. Impose penalties (up to ₹25,000) on officers for unjustified denial, delay, or misinformation. Ensure compliance of RTI rules and promote proactive disclosure under Section 4 of the RTI Act. Prepare and submit annual reports to the Parliament. 2. State Information Commissions (SICs) – Jurisdiction: Handle appeals and complaints related to State Government departments, local bodies, and state PSUs. – Key Roles: Hear second appeals against decisions of State Public Information Officers (SPIOs). Address complaints where RTI applicants face denial or harassment at the state level. Order disclosure of information, enforce compliance. Conduct inquiries and impose penalties on erring officers. Guide state public authorities to improve transparency. Submit annual reports to the respective State Legislatures. Common Powers and Functions of Both CIC and SIC: – Act as quasi-judicial authorities. – Summon documents and witnesses. – Ensure that public authorities comply with RTI obligations. – Promote awareness and training on RTI for public authorities. In summary: The CIC deals with matters involving Central Government bodies. SICs handle matters related to State Government bodies. Both ensure the right to access information, investigate complaints, and uphold the principles of transparency and accountability in public administration.

Dear Client, By addressing appeals and complaints against public authorities that fail to provide information the Central Information Commission (CIC) and State Information Commissions (SICs) uphold transparency under the Right to Information Act 2005. They serve as impartial entities to uphold citizens' RTI rights. While SICs deal with state-level public authorities the CIC deals with departments of the Central Government. Both have the authority to order information disclosure, punish officials for unreasonable denials or delays and oversee departmental RTI implementation. I hope this answer helps. In case of future queries, please feel free to contact us. Thank you.