The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India plays a crucial role in implementing international law by managing India’s foreign relations and ensuring compliance with international treaties and obligations. Key roles of the MEA in implementing international law: Negotiation and Signing of Treaties: The MEA negotiates, signs, and finalizes international treaties, conventions, and agreements on behalf of India. Ratification and Notification: After the executive signs a treaty, the MEA facilitates ratification by the government and ensures that treaties are notified and published for enforcement. Ensuring Compliance: The MEA monitors India’s adherence to international obligations and coordinates with relevant ministries and agencies to implement treaty obligations domestically. Representation at International Forums: It represents India at the United Nations, International Court of Justice, and other international organizations where international law issues are discussed and decided. Legal Advice and Interpretation: The MEA provides legal advice on international law to the government, including interpretations of treaty provisions and customary international law. Diplomatic Engagement: The MEA engages diplomatically with other nations to resolve disputes peacefully, promote international cooperation, and uphold international law principles. Summary: The Ministry of External Affairs is the principal agency responsible for negotiating, ratifying, ensuring compliance, and representing India in matters related to international law.